Which term describes a policy of extending a nation's power by acquiring overseas territories for economic and political gain?

Which term describes a policy of extending a nation's power by acquiring overseas territories for economic and political gain?

• A. Neocolonialism
• B. Imperialism
• C. Colonialism
• D. Hegemony

Answer: (C)

Colonialism is the policy of extending a nation’s power by acquiring overseas territories and governing them to extract resources and expand political influence. This term fits the idea of directly establishing and ruling colonies abroad to gain economic advantages and strategic position, making it the best descriptor for the described approach. If you consider the related terms, imperialism is a broader concept that includes extending influence through various means (not only formal colonies), neocolonialism refers to indirect or continued domination after formal rule ends, and hegemony denotes leadership or dominance in a system without necessarily acquiring new colonies.

Colonialism is the policy of extending a nation’s power by acquiring overseas territories and governing them to extract resources and expand political influence. This term fits the idea of directly establishing and ruling colonies abroad to gain economic advantages and strategic position, making it the best descriptor for the described approach.

If you consider the related terms, imperialism is a broader concept that includes extending influence through various means (not only formal colonies), neocolonialism refers to indirect or continued domination after formal rule ends, and hegemony denotes leadership or dominance in a system without necessarily acquiring new colonies.