Which term describes a loose alliance of states for mutual purposes?

Which term describes a loose alliance of states for mutual purposes?

• A. Federation
• B. Union
• C. Confederation
• D. Coalition

Answer: (C)

The main idea is how sovereignty and central authority are distributed among member states. A confederation describes a loose alliance of independent states that cooperate on common objectives while keeping full sovereignty. The central body exists to coordinate actions, but its powers are limited and it typically cannot impose laws or collect taxes; decisions usually require agreement from the member states. This fits a description of a loose alliance for mutual purposes because the emphasis is on voluntary cooperation rather than centralized power. In contrast, a federation creates a strong central government that can enforce laws across the whole territory and collect taxes, with member states ceding substantial authority. A union is a broader term that can imply tighter integration and centralization. A coalition is usually temporary and task-specific, not a lasting intergovernmental framework. So the best term for a loose alliance of states is confederation.

The main idea is how sovereignty and central authority are distributed among member states. A confederation describes a loose alliance of independent states that cooperate on common objectives while keeping full sovereignty. The central body exists to coordinate actions, but its powers are limited and it typically cannot impose laws or collect taxes; decisions usually require agreement from the member states. This fits a description of a loose alliance for mutual purposes because the emphasis is on voluntary cooperation rather than centralized power.

In contrast, a federation creates a strong central government that can enforce laws across the whole territory and collect taxes, with member states ceding substantial authority. A union is a broader term that can imply tighter integration and centralization. A coalition is usually temporary and task-specific, not a lasting intergovernmental framework. So the best term for a loose alliance of states is confederation.